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Job Ad Questions and AnswersWriting Cover Letters for LANLApplicants for positions at Los Alamos National Laboratory: You are strongly encouraged to write cover letters for each job for which you apply!Laboratory managers and hiring selection or screening committee members are not required to scrutinize résumés or CVs to determine if the applicants have the skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities to fulfill all the responsibilities of a specific job. Therefore, applicants should write a comprehensive cover letter to accompany their on-line job application and their résumé or CV. To be competitive, applicants should systematically respond to each and every URequired Skill and Desired Skill listed in the job advertisement as well as the Education expectation(s). Please note that each job advertisement is unique. Therefore, for each job, applicants must write a new cover letter addressing the required and desired skills and education expectation(s) listed in each job advertisement. Indeed, some of the information may be copied directly from the résumé or CV or be used again in a future cover letter. Format the cover letter just as you would format any business letter. Please note that a serif font such as Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, Palatino, or Bookman Old Style fonts, for example, are far more effective and readable than san serif fonts such as Helvetica, Arial, or Verdana. Be certain to use a large enough font to be read quite easily. In addition, make sure that your letter has margins of at least one inch on all sides. Use your home address, not your work address, in the heading. An acceptable way to proceed with the salutation and the first paragraph of the cover letter would be as follows: Dear Selection Committee: Below I have detailed my qualifications for Job Number 123456 for an SSM 01 position as a Materials Management SPEC1. In this way, it will be very clear for which position you are applying. Leave nothing to chance! Because the hiring officials set up a table or a matrix to evaluate and compare how well each applicant fulfills all the skill and education elements, use specific examples to provide evidence that you have met each skill, education, and experience expectation. A simple and effective way to respond to each item is to start each statement with the past tense of an active verb. Limit each response to a line or two. See the tips at the end of this article for copying and pasting the expectations from the job ad into a blank document to create a framework for your cover letter. Consider including experiences beyond your current job and perhaps ones from your volunteer work or community activities to provide evidence that you are capable of performing the various job functions. The Required Skills generally are acquired from years of education and experience. However, the Desired Skills can sometimes be obtained on a short-term basis by transferring skills. For example, the job ad might indicate that basic knowledge of MS Excel is expected. Perhaps you have used a variety of other databases, even some that are significantly more sophisticated than MS Excel. Spend some time working with Excel software in your spare time and create some bar charts and graphs to display percentages or numbers and a spreadsheet to track a specific work activity. Thus, you can write a response that indicates that you are able to perform various basic MS Excel functions. For example... If you have both education as well as experience that would provide evidence that you can fulfill the education expectations, include them both. For example... If you are a Laboratory employee with a Z number, include your Z number following your name on the signature line at the end of your cover letter. For example... Martin Martinez, Z# 013579 Cover Letter Tips That Work with Internet ExplorerTo get started...
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• Find the three titles: <Required Skills:>, <Desired Skills:>, and <Education:> Delete the symbols <°°>that appear after each one. Electronic Friendly Version Remove the bold from each title. Before each return under each required, desired, or education element, insert a hyphen (-) and type brief statements starting with the past tense of an active verb to give evidence of how you have fulfilled the required and desired skills and education expectations. Provide specific examples to prove that you can do what is expected of the successful applicant. A line or two should be ample. Insert returns between items as needed. Reader Friendly Version (See the "Tips for Applying to LANL") Type brief statements starting with the past tense of an active verb to give evidence of how you have fulfilled the required and desired skills and education expectations. Provide specific examples to prove that you can do what is expected of the successful applicant. A line or two should be ample. Insert returns between items as needed. Highlight your responses and create a bulleted format for each response.
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